Columbia
A charming southern town that exudes historic elegance and a welcoming atmosphere.
Life in Columbia, Tennessee.
Columbia, Tennessee, is a charming southern town that exudes historic elegance and a welcoming atmosphere. Nestled in the heart of Maury County, this picturesque community is known for its preserved antebellum architecture, with graceful homes and tree-lined streets that transport visitors back in time. The town square is a focal point, boasting quaint shops, local eateries, and a vibrant cultural scene. Columbia's rich history is on full display at its various museums, including the James K. Polk Home and Museum, celebrating the 11th President of the United States. Nature lovers will appreciate the lush landscapes of nearby parks and the serene banks of the Duck River. Columbia, TN, offers a delightful blend of history, culture, and Southern hospitality, making it a destination brimming with small-town charm and big-hearted warmth.
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Columbia at a Glance
A data-rich snapshot of Columbia, Tennessee: who lives here, how the town scores for walkability and cycling, where locals go out, and the schools that serve the community.
Overview for Columbia, TN
45,441 people live in Columbia, where the median age is 35.5 and the average individual income is $32,500. Data provided by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2020-2024) via Census Reporter and QuickFacts; accessed October 2026.
45,441
Total Population
35.5 years
Median Age
High
Population Density
1,235 people per square mile
$32,500
Average Individual Income
Around Columbia, TN
There's plenty to do around Columbia, including shopping, dining, nightlife, parks, and more. Data provided by Walk Score and Yelp.
Source: Walk Score; accessed October 2026. No city-level Transit Score is published for Columbia.
Car-Dependent
Walking Score
Somewhat Bikeable
Bike Score
Points of Interest
Explore popular things to do in the area, including Square Market & Cafe, Muletown Coffee Roasters, and River Terrace.
Source: Yelp business listings; accessed October 2026. Distances are approximate straight-line distances from the Columbia Public Square.
| Name | Category | Distance | Reviews | Ratings by Yelp |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Square Market & Cafe 36 Public Square | Restaurants | 0.1 miles | 243 reviews | 4.5/5 |
| Muletown Coffee Roasters 21 Public Square | Restaurants | 0.1 miles | 71 reviews | 4.5/5 |
| Hattie Jane's Creamery 16 Public Square | Restaurants | 0.1 miles | 23 reviews | 4.7/5 |
| River Terrace 1000 Riverside Dr | Restaurants | 1.7 miles | 274 reviews | 4.6/5 |
| Rue 6 Bistro 109 E 6th St | Restaurants | 0.4 miles | n/a | n/a |
| American Barrel 118 W 7th St | Nightlife | 0.3 miles | n/a | n/a |
| Nashville Tea Co Cafe 101 N James Campbell Blvd Ste 5 | Restaurants | 0.8 miles | n/a | n/a |
| The Factory at Columbia 101 N James Campbell Blvd | Shopping | 0.8 miles | n/a | n/a |
Demographics and Employment Data for Columbia, TN
45,441 people call Columbia home. The population density is 1,235 and the median age is 35.5. Data provided by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2020-2024) via Census Reporter and QuickFacts; accessed October 2026.
45,441
Total Population
High
Population Density
1,235 people per square mile
35.5 years
Median Age
47 / 53%
Men vs Women
Population by Age Group
The U.S. Census Bureau reports 6.9% of Columbia residents are under 5 years old and 15.5% are 65 and over (QuickFacts, 2020-2024). Detailed mid-range age-group splits are available on request through the market report below.
Education Level
- High School or Higher 91.4%
- Bachelor's or Higher 25.4%
Residents 25 and older, U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts (2020-2024 ACS); accessed October 2026.
Schools in Columbia, TN
The following schools are within or nearby Columbia. The rating and statistics can serve as a starting point to make baseline comparisons on the right schools for your family.
Source: GreatSchools, Niche, and Maury County Public Schools; accessed October 2026. Ratings converted from 10-point and letter scales to a 5-star scale.
| Name | Address | Type | Grades | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| J.E. Woodard Elementary School | 207 Rutherford Ln, Columbia, TN 38401 | Public | PK - 4th | 4/5 |
| Whitthorne Middle School | 915 Lion Pkwy, Columbia, TN 38401 | Public | 5th - 8th | 2/5 |
| E.A. Cox Middle School | 633 Bear Creek Pike, Columbia, TN 38401 | Public | 5th - 8th | 1/5 |
| Columbia Central High School | 921 Lion Pkwy, Columbia, TN 38401 | Public | 9th - 12th | 2/5 |
| Agathos Classical School | 1201 Mapleash Ave, Columbia, TN 38401 | Private | PK - 12th | 5/5 |
| Columbia Academy | 1101 W 7th St, Columbia, TN 38401 | Private | PK - 12th | 4/5 |
| Zion Christian Academy | 6901 Old Zion Rd, Columbia, TN 38401 | Private | PK - 12th | 3/5 |